Second year programming provides cadets with the opportunity to attain the next level of proficiency in basic soldier skills, problem solving, and leadership. Courses introduce the operations order, a format for developing and communicating military operations, as well as further leadership development in effective communications, performance assessment, and counseling. Practical exercises, guest presentations, oral presentation techniques and historical analysis of military decision making are used to develop cadets and inform them about officer career field opportunities and responsibilities. Cadets assume cadet non-commissioned officer leadership roles within the cadet command structure as both team and squad leaders.